Accuracy
Data Sources and Accuracy
IP intelligence is estimated from network datasets and enrichment services. This page explains how to read the results responsibly.
Location accuracy
IP geolocation maps network ranges to approximate locations. Country-level results are often stronger than city-level results, while mobile networks, VPNs, proxies, cloud providers, and ISP routing can make location appear different from the user's physical location.
Latitude and longitude should be treated as an approximate network point, not a precise device location.
Network and risk signals
ISP, organization, ASN, proxy, hosting, and mobile indicators depend on the available enrichment source for the checked IP address. These values can be unavailable, outdated, or interpreted differently by different providers.
Fraud score and reputation signals should be used as triage aids. A high-risk result deserves review, but it is not proof by itself.
Responsible decisions
Use Crafzo results together with account history, request logs, device signals, rate limits, payment signals, and user behavior.
For formal ownership or abuse reporting, use RDAP or WHOIS records from the appropriate internet registry in addition to lookup enrichment.